在拉动中国经济增长的三驾马车中,出口、投资受到国际经济危机的影响,增幅下降,因此扩大内需成为拉动经济增长的强大驱动力,在国际金融危机以前,出口、投资对我国经济增长的拉动较大,经过国际经济危机,我国经济增长依然强劲,主要原因是我国经济增长拉动由以外需为主转为以内需为主,我国保持经济快速增长,其中内需的贡献率为91%以上,在内需中投资比重过高,消费比重过低,投资与消费不平衡,扩大内需必须提高消费,鼓励合理消费,要提高消费就必须提高消费者的信心水平。 In the troika driving China’s economic growth, the export and investment have been affected by the international economic crisis and the growth rate has dropped. Therefore, expanding domestic demand has become a powerful driving force for economic growth. Before the international financial crisis, exports and investment drove China’s economic growth. Larger, after the international economic crisis, China’s economic growth is still strong, mainly due to China’s economic growth driven by the external demand-oriented to domestic demand-based, our country maintained rapid economic growth, of which the contribution of domestic demand was 91%, domestic demand In the proportion of investment is too high, the proportion of low consumption, imbalance between investment and consumption, expanding domestic demand must increase consumption, encourage reasonable consumption, consumer spending must increase the level of consumer confidence.