赫哲族是世居于我国黑龙江、松花江和乌苏里江三江流域的有着悠久历史的民族。赫哲族世代已捕鱼为生,拥有发达的鱼文化。赫哲族有语言、无文字,赫哲语经历过它的辉煌时代,自上世纪初开始,开始出现转用汉语的情况,逐步衰落直至今天走向濒危消亡的边缘。本文以赫哲族聚居地之一的八岔乡为田野调查点,探析八岔乡目前赫哲语的存在现状。 Hezhe is a nation with a long history living in the Three Rivers of Heilongjiang, Songhua and Ussuri Rivers in our country. Hezhe generations have been fishing for a living, with developed fish culture. Since the early Hezuo ethnic minority began to appear to have switched to Chinese, the Hezhe ethnic group has its own language and no written language. The Hezhen dialect has experienced its glorious era. It gradually declined until it reached the verge of extinction. In this paper, eight townships, one of the settlements of Hezhe ethnic group, were investigated as fieldwork to analyze the present situation of Hezhe language in eight rural areas.