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吕叔湘先生的《通过对比研究语法》讨论应用对比的方法研究语法,强调:“要认识汉语的特点,就要跟非汉语比较;要认识现代汉语的特点,就要跟古代汉语比较;要认识普通话的特点,就要跟方言比较。”并且指出:就普通话研究普通话也可以作内部比较;还要注意拿讲语法的书或者文章跟语言实际进行比较核对。这一倡导和示范,对于我国的语法研究具有重要的指导作用,已经并将继续产生深远的影响。这篇论文曾经收入本刊试刊第二集(1977年11月编印)。当时刊物印数不多,并且没有公开发行。现在应读者要求重新发表,以期在探索新的研究路子,开拓新的研究领域,以及深化研究内容等方面进一步推动语法研究的发展。
Lv Shuxiang’s “Grammar by Contrastive Study” discusses the application of contrasting methods to study grammar, emphasizing: “To understand the characteristics of Chinese, it is necessary to compare with non-Chinese; to recognize the characteristics of modern Chinese, it is necessary to compare with that of ancient Chinese; to recognize Mandarin , We must compare with dialects. ”And pointed out: Putonghua can also be used for internal comparison of Putonghua studies; but also pay attention to grammar books or articles to compare with the actual language comparison. This initiative and demonstration play an important guiding role in the study of grammar in our country and have far-reaching impact. This essay has been included in the second issue of our publication (November 1977 edition). The publication was printed in small quantities at that time and there was no public offering. It is time for readers to request republishing in order to further promote the development of grammar research in exploring new ways of research, exploring new fields of study, and deepening the content of research.