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目的了解敦化市2010年手足口病流行情况。方法由专业人员逐一对235例手足口病例进行流行病学调查、填写流行病学个案调查表,患儿太小的由监护人代述。结果在统计的235例手足口病患者中,潜伏期为2～6 d;男女之比为1.33∶1;年龄最小4个月,最大16岁,1～4岁发病195例。引发该病的肠道病毒有20多种(型),其中以柯萨奇病毒A16型(CoxA16)和肠道病毒71型(EV71)最为常见。结论根据该病流行特征相关部门应加强对易感人群的家长及托管机构人员进行预防知识宣传,定期组织、开展手足口病防治工作的督导检查。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HFMD in Dunhua in 2010. Methods One hundred and twenty-five cases of hand-foot-mouth were surveyed by professional staff one by one. Epidemiological questionnaires were filled in. The children were too small to be represented by their guardians. Results Among the 235 cases of HFMD, the incubation period was 2 ~ 6 days. The ratio of male to female was 1.33:1. The youngest was 4 months, the oldest was 16 years old and the age was 1 to 4 years old. There are more than 20 types of enterovirus that cause this disease, of which CoxA16 and EV71 are the most common. Conclusion According to the epidemic characteristics of the disease, relevant departments should step up publicity on prevention knowledge to parents and custodian personnel in susceptible population, and organize supervision regularly to carry out supervision and inspection of hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and control.