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目的:观察护理人员主导的电话随访对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸功能锻炼依从性及生活质量的影响。方法:选取我院于2016年1月-2017年6月收治慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者86例患者,采用随机数字法分为两组,各43例,对照组采用常规呼吸功能锻炼,观察组则在常规呼吸功能基础上附加电话随访,干预治疗一个周期(6个月)后对2组患者生活质量进行对比,包括依从性、呼吸功能改善、生活自理、再次住院、发生肺心病及死亡人数等。结果:据结果显示,干预治疗一个周期(6个月)后观察组患者生活质量明显优于对照组,P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论:护理人员主导的电话随访可以提升慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的呼吸功能,且有助于提提高其生活质量,具有良好的临床效果,值得推广。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of nursing staff-led telephone follow-up on respiratory functional exercise compliance and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: Totally 86 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were enrolled in our hospital from January 2016 to June 2017. The patients were divided into two groups (n = 43) by random number method. The control group received routine respiratory functional exercise, while the observation group On the basis of conventional respiratory function, telephone follow-up was conducted. After one cycle of intervention (6 months), the quality of life of the two groups was compared, including compliance, respiratory function improvement, self-care, hospitalization again, pulmonary heart disease and deaths . Results: According to the results, the quality of life of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group after one cycle of intervention (6 months), P <0.05, with statistical significance. CONCLUSION: Nursing staff-led telephone follow-up can improve the respiratory function of patients with COPD, and help to improve their quality of life, with good clinical results, it is worth promoting.