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马克思的《资本论》就其思维方法的主体而言无疑是辩证思维.这正如马克思自己所说“在经济形态的分析上,既不能用显微镜,也不能用化学反映剂,那必须用抽象力来代替二者”但是也应该承认,马克思对形象思维方法也从不忽视.早在《共产党宣言》一书的开头他就用“幽灵”这样一个词,描述了欧洲一切反动派心目中的共产主义形象;他既仇恨又恐惧,无可奈何.在《资本论》的序言中,他又把劳动生产物的商品形态“比作资本主义”经济的细胞形态.为使《资本论》“这个著作会更能与工人阶级接近”在写作方法上,马克思当然不会拘于一格.事实上,在《资本论》中,形象思维方法已运用于其理论的各个方面、各个环节.本文试从五个方面简析之.
Marx’s “theory of capital” is undoubtedly dialectical thinking of the subject of his method of thinking, just as Marx himself said “in the analysis of economic forms, neither the microscope nor the chemical agent can be used, To replace both, ”it should also be acknowledged that Marx never neglected the method of figurative thinking.As early as the Manifesto of the Communist Party, he used the term“ ghost ”to describe communism in the eyes of all the reactionaries in Europe In his preface to Capital, he again compared the commodity form of a labor product to the cellular form of a capitalist economy, so that the work Capital would treat as “more” Can approach the working class. "In the writing method, of course, Marx will not be caught in one lattice.In fact, in Capital, the method of image thinking has been applied to all aspects and all aspects of his theory.This paper tries from five Analysis of aspects.