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由于自然灾害、战争、移民和医疗卫生科技不发达等,民国时期东北地区各种疫病肆虐流行。南满洲铁道株式会社(以下简称“满铁”)制定了多项防疫对策,如加强医疗基础设施建设、设立卫生防疫组织管理机构、制定相关法律法规和加强对民众卫生教育等,对霍乱、鼠疫重大突发疫病进行了特殊防疫。“满铁”在东北的防疫活动,一定程度上防止了东北疫病的传播和泛滥,客观上对中国卫生事业近代化作出了一定的贡献。然而,“满铁”在东北的防疫毕竟是殖民地医学,存在更多政治考量。
Due to natural disasters, war, immigration and medical and health science and technology are underdeveloped, all kinds of epidemics in Northeast China prevailed during the Republic of China. South Manchuria Railway Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Manchuria”) has formulated a number of epidemic prevention measures such as strengthening medical infrastructure, setting up regulatory agencies for health and epidemic prevention organizations, formulating relevant laws and regulations and strengthening public health education, The major epidemic disease of plague carried out special epidemic prevention. “Manchuria ” epidemic prevention activities in the northeast prevented to some extent the spread and spread of the northeast blight, and objectively made some contributions to the modernization of China’s health undertakings. However, “Manchuria” epidemic prevention in the Northeast, after all, is colonial medicine, there are more political considerations.