张渡湖位於长江北岸,在湖北省新洲、黄冈二县境。湖面约200平方公里。排水闸址在这两县交界处的闵家湾(见附图一),位汉口以下60公里。排水闸工程由我会工程总队负责施工。1954年二月中旬开始挖基,三月下旬土工完成,五月上旬混凝土及上下游海漫块石工程全部完工。这个排水闸完工已一年,闸身情况良好。张渡湖排水闸施工中,闸基曾发生严重的冒水涌沙情况(各冒水孔位置及闸身轮廓如附图二)。经过施工人员的各种努力,最後终於战胜了一切困难,如期完成了建闸任务。现把冒水涌沙情况及抢救经过中的一些问题提出来,供处理类似基地的参考和作进一步的研究讨论。 Zhangdu Lake is located in the north bank of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, Xinzhou, Huanggang two counties. Lake about 200 square kilometers. Drainage site at the junction of these two counties Minjiawan (see Figure 1), bit Hankou 60 kilometers below. Drainage works by the engineering corps I will be responsible for the construction. Beginning in mid-February 1954 to dig base, completed in late March geotechnical, concrete and upstream and downstream of Hai Man block project completed in early May. The drainage gate has been completed for one year, the gate body in good condition. In the construction of Zhangdu Lake drainage sluice, severe sluicing and floodgating occurred in the sluice gate (the positions of the riser holes and the outline of the sluice body are shown in Figure 2). After various efforts by construction workers, finally finally overcome all the difficulties, scheduled completion of the task of building gates. Now the situation of the surge and salvage through some of the issues put forward for the treatment of similar bases for reference and for further research and discussion.