庄子和惠施既是朋友,也是辩友。在《庄子》一书中,两人有过大大小小很多场精彩的辩论,而让我印象最深刻、亦最为出名的一场辩论,便是发生在濠水的桥上。这场辩论由“知鱼之乐”所引发的探讨和思辨。惠施认为,人不能“以己度鱼”感受鱼的情感,也无法将自身情感转移于万物,而庄周则以自己的情感视为判断外物的标准,并用诡辩的思维诘难惠施话语中的漏洞,迫使惠施同意他的观 Zhuangzi and Hui Shi are both friends and alumni. In “Zhuang Tzu”, both of them had wonderful debates of many fields, large and small, and what made me most impressed and arguably the most famous debate happened on the bridge of Hoi Shui. This debate is triggered by the “knowledge of fish” issue and speculation. Hui Shih believes that people can not feel their fish “by their own fish” nor can they transfer their emotions to all things, while Chuang Zhou sees their own feelings as the criteria for judging foreign objects and uses the sophistry of thinking Loopholes in the application of words forced Hui Shi to agree with his view