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“一个词不仅有直接的、表面的、字典上的意义,还有内涵的、情感的、牵涉到许多联想的意义”.通过联想可产生积极的评价意义——褒义(appreciatory meaning)和消极的评价意义——贬义(derogatorymeaning),例如:famous和notorious都具有“广为人知、著名”的词汇意义.但fa-mous多指因某人或某物有成就,有才能或重要性等原因而为人知晓,享有盛名而no-torious主要指有坏名声.虽属同义词,褒贬泾渭分明.因此我们在使用词语和进行翻译时,不仅要注意词的基本意义,还要认真斟酌其感情色彩,做到爱憎分明、褒贬得当.本文拟就词义的褒贬分七个方面加以评述.
“A word is not only direct, superficial, dictionary meaning, but also connotation, emotion, involving the meaning of many associations.” Through the association can have a positive evaluation of the meaning of - (Appreciation meaning and negative For example, both famous and notorious have the meaning of “well-known and famous”, but fa-mous refers to the fact that someone or something is known for its accomplishments, talents, or importance , While the famous and no-torious mainly refers to the bad reputation.Although it is synonymous, the distinction between appraisal and derogatory is clear and distinct.Therefore, we should not only pay attention to the basic meaning of the word, but also carefully consider the emotion and love, Clearly, the praise and deserving properly.This article intends to comment on the meaning of the word in seven areas to be commented.