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目的:调查分析医院门诊中药饮片的处方用药情况,针对其中的不合理状况,提出一些措施,提高临床中科学合理用药水平。方法:从2012年某医院门诊中药饮片处方中随机抽取1500张,根据《中国药典》、《中药处方格式及书写规范》等,使用表格统计分析的方法找出中药饮片处方用药中的问题,在此基础上,提出了一些干预对策。结果:该医院中药饮片的处方用药情况基本合理,但是也存在处方临床诊断不规范、单味药物超量使用、处方药味数过多、煎服方法错误等问题。结论:医院门诊中药饮片处方用药存在一定的问题,以后,医师要认真负责,规范用药,增强中医用药的合理性。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the prescription medication of Chinese medicine decoction in the outpatient department of the hospital and to put forward some measures to improve the scientific and reasonable medication level in clinic for the irrational situation therein. Methods: A total of 1500 prescriptions were randomly selected from prescriptions of a Chinese medicine prescription in a hospital in 2012. According to the prescriptions of “Chinese Pharmacopoeia”, “Prescription Formats of Chinese Medicine” and “Writing Criteria” On this basis, some intervention measures are put forward. Results: The prescription of Chinese Herbal Medicine Pieces was basically reasonable, but there were also some problems such as nonstandard prescription diagnosis, overuse of single drug, overdose of prescription drugs and incorrect method of decocting. Conclusion: There are some problems in prescription prescription of Chinese herbal medicine for outpatient clinic. Afterwards, physicians should take the responsibility seriously, standardize medication and enhance the rationality of Chinese medicine.