采用壁蜂替代人工授粉是目前瓜、果、菜生产中一顶新技术,它不仅减轻人的劳动强度,节省时间,同时又授粉及时均匀,使瓜、果坐果率高,品质好,降耗增效。近几年在山东省招远市得以迅速推广,为使广大农民了解壁蜂生活习性,正确掌握壁蜂保存和授粉技术,现将壁蜂生活习性、保存方法和授粉技术介绍如下: 一、壁蜂的生活习性目前,招远市生产中推广的壁蜂为野生蜂,即:两唇壁蜂、紫壁蜂和由日本引进的角额壁蜂三种。壁蜂一年一代,卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫均在巢 The use of wall bee instead of artificial pollination is a new technology in melon, fruit and vegetable production. It not only reduces the labor intensity of man and saves time, but also pollinates in time and evenly, so that melons and fruits can be set in fruit with high quality and low consumption Efficiency. In recent years, Zhaoyuan City, Shandong Province, to be promptly promoted, in order to enable farmers to understand the habits of walnut bees and correctly control the wall beekeeping and pollination techniques, now wall bee living habits, preservation methods and pollination techniques are described below: Bees living habits At present, Zhaoyuan production in the promotion of wall bees for wild bees, namely: two lip wall bee, purple wall bee and the introduction of the Japanese angle wall bee three. Wall bee a generation, eggs, larvae, pupae and adults are in the nest