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清末民初,浙江省推行地方自治在各州县乡镇已普遍存在。虽然各地自治遭遇各种顽固势力的抵制、扼杀,但地方自治的精神却已影响和改变着基层社会。辛亥革命的成功为浙江地方自治的发展准备了政权基础,推动了浙江省议会的成立和自治法律的颁布,探索了城镇乡的基层社会自治,对民间社会产生了一定的影响。本文即从浙江省自治制度的演变和基层自治实践角度着手,对浙江省地方自治作一简要回顾。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the implementation of local autonomy in Zhejiang Province was widespread in counties and counties. Although self-governance has been boycotted and strangled by various die-hard forces, the spirit of local autonomy has affected and changed grass-roots society. The success of the Revolution of 1911 prepared the foundation for the development of local autonomy in Zhejiang Province, promoted the establishment of the Zhejiang Provincial Parliament and the promulgation of the autonomy law, and explored the basic social autonomy of urban townships, which had a certain impact on the civil society. This article starts with the evolution of autonomous system in Zhejiang Province and the practice of grassroots self-government, and makes a brief review of local autonomy in Zhejiang Province.