城市噪声,尤其是交通噪声,对城市环境有显著的影响,而且这种影响在世界大部分城市有逐年增强的趋势。在许多欧洲国家的市政府收到的投诉信中,关于噪声的总是列在首位。近年来欧洲就城市环境噪声方面进行了大量工作,包括技术研究,政策法规以及实施等几方面。本文期望通过综述欧洲环境噪声研究和政策,为中国就改善城市声环境方面提出一些建议。 Urban noise, especially traffic noise, has a significant impact on the urban environment and this effect has been increasing year by year in most of the cities in the world. In the complaint letters received by the municipalities in many European countries, noise is always the top priority. In recent years, Europe has done a lot of work on urban environmental noise, including technical research, policies and regulations, and implementation. This article expects to make some suggestions for improving the urban acoustic environment in China by reviewing the research and policy on environmental noise in Europe.