一、引言中国近现代期刊史发展到三十年代前期,出现一个波澜,这就是当时许多文章所称的“杂志年”,办刊的热潮先从文学刊物开始扩展到社会科学和自然科学一些领域,最后进入大学。从1933年起,上海就有文章介绍这仿佛一夜之间突然从地底冒出来的一股“期刊热”,一直断断续续持续到1937年上半年,其中以1934—1935年的各报刊谈得最热烈,连鲁迅都写了文章。中华人民共和国成立以前,上海是旧中国的出版业中心,除掉商务印书馆、中华书局、开明书店、世界书局等这些大出版社的总管理处都设在上海以外,还拥有大量中小出版社;上海也是旧中国期刊出版业的主要中心。本文谈的是1937年8月上海淞沪抗战以前的时期,那时发行量最大的《生活》周刊(后来为《新生》周刊、《国民》周刊)、资格很老的《东方杂志》,以及全国最有影响的文艺杂志、教育杂志、科学杂志,都在上海出版。上海出版的杂志,其品种之多,影响之大,在全国都是首屈一指的。下面是1933年全国主要地区杂志出版数量的一个材料: I. INTRODUCTION The history of modern Chinese periodicals went up to the early 1930s with a wave. This was what many articles called “Year of the Magazine” at that time. The upsurge of running the journals began with the expansion of literary journals to some fields of social science and natural science , Finally entered the university. From 1933 onwards, there was an article in Shanghai on what appeared to be a “junk fever” that suddenly appeared from the bottom overnight. It continued intermittently until the first half of 1937, of which the most frequently reported newspapers and periodicals of 1934-1935 Warm, even Lu Xun have written articles. Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Shanghai was the publishing center of old China. Apart from the Commercial Press, the general management offices of Zhonghua Book Company, Kai Ming Bookstore and World Bookstore were all located outside of Shanghai. There were also a large number of small and medium-sized publishing houses Shanghai is also a major center for the publishing industry in old Chinese journals. This article refers to the period before the Battle of Shanghai in Shanghai in August 1937, when the most frequently circulated “Life Weekly” (later “New Life Weekly” and “National” Weekly), the elderly qualified Oriental Magazine, and The country’s most influential literary magazines, education magazines, science magazines, are published in Shanghai. Shanghai magazines, many varieties, the impact of large, are second to none in the country. Here is a list of the number of publications published in major national magazines in 1933: