1924—1927年轰轰烈烈的大革命最终失败了,但它在中国革命中的历史地位是不可否认的。对于大革命失败的原因,一直是史学界探讨的课题。三中全会以来,对大革命失败的原因更从多方面、深层次地进行研究与探讨,提出许多新的观点,现综述如下。一、中国共产党战略、策略的失误是大革命失败的主要原因关于这一问题,有五种观点。第一种观点认为,中共在国民会议与军事斗争关系上的策略失误,是大革命失败的主要原因。理由是:第一,过份强调国民会议作用,忽视军事斗争,幻想通过国民会议取代旧国会来解决中国的政治问题。第二,脱离军事斗争,片面强调和发动群众,不切实际地把国民 The vigorous Great Revolution of 1924-1927 eventually failed, but its historical status in the Chinese revolution was undeniable. The reason for the failure of the Great Revolution has always been a subject discussed by historians. Since the Third Plenary Session of the National Assembly, the cause of the failure of the Great Revolution has been further studied and discussed in many fields and in depth. Many new ideas have been put forth as follows. First, the failure of the Chinese Communist Party’s strategy and tactics is the main reason for the failure of the Great Revolution There are five views on this issue. The first view is that the CPC’s strategic mistakes in the relations between the National Assembly and the military struggle are the main reasons for the failure of the Great Revolution. The reasons are: First, they over-emphasize the role of the National Assembly, ignore military struggles, and fantasize that the old Congress should be replaced by a national assembly to solve China’s political problems. Second, we must step aside from the military struggle and unilaterally emphasize and mobilize the masses to unrealistically incorporate our nationals