一、前言 近年来世界田径运动水平不断提高,在强手如林、竞争激烈的比赛当中,要想进一步提高运动成绩,获得最好名次,除了必须注重科学选材和科学化训练的因素外,合理安排、正确运用比赛战术也是非常重要的一环。它是根据本人和对手的情况,有针对性地采取一种专门的方法,创造优异成绩和名次。合理的战术能充分发挥自身的体力、技术水平、比赛经验及意志品质,创造优异成绩。在国内外一些重大比赛中,运动员能合理地运用战术就能取得成功,反之 I. Introduction In recent years, the world’s athletics level continues to improve. In a strong competition, the competition is fierce, in order to further improve the performance of athletes to obtain the best ranking, in addition to scientific selection and scientific training must pay attention to the factors, the rational arrangements Correct use of competition tactics is also a very important part. It is based on my own situation and opponents, targeted to take a special way to create outstanding results and ranking. Reasonable tactics can give full play to their physical strength, technical level, competition experience and will quality, create outstanding results. In some major domestic and international competitions, athletes can use tactics to be successful, on the contrary