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目的比较卵巢囊肿腹腔镜下剥除术与传统开腹手术治疗效果。方法选取医院收治的卵巢囊肿患者59例为研究对象,根据手术方式不同分为A组31例和B组28例,A组行腹腔镜下卵巢囊肿剥除术;B组行传统开腹手术。观察比较2组患者手术效果及对卵巢近期功能。结果 A组患者手术时间、肛门排气时间、住院时间短于B组,术中出血量少于B组(P<0.05或P<0.01);2组患者治疗前后雌二醇(E2)、黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)水平均无明显变化,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论腹腔镜下卵巢囊肿剥除术在卵巢囊肿中治疗,相对传统开腹手术可缩短手术时间、减轻手术创伤、促进术后康复,2种手术方法对卵巢功能均无显著影响。
Objective To compare the efficacy of laparoscopic ovariectomy and traditional laparotomy in ovarian cysts. Methods Fifty-one patients with ovarian cysts admitted to hospital were selected as the study subjects. According to the different surgical methods, 31 patients in group A and 28 patients in group B underwent laparoscopic ovarian cyst exhumation. Group B underwent traditional laparotomy. The operative effects and the recent ovarian function were observed and compared in two groups. Results The operation time, anal exhaust time and hospital stay in group A were shorter than those in group B, and the amount of bleeding during operation was less than that in group B (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Before and after treatment, the estradiol (E2), corpus luteum There was no significant difference in the levels of LH, FSH between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusions Laparoscopic surgery for ovarian cyst excision in ovarian cyst is more effective than conventional laparotomy in reducing operative time, reducing surgical trauma and promoting postoperative recovery. Both methods have no significant effect on ovarian function.