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目的了解休宁县2004年麻疹爆发相关情况,为麻疹流行病学病因研究提供依据。方法以休宁县2004年麻疹疫情报告的疑似和确认麻疹病例为研究对象。分别在医院、学校等地进行现场流行病学调查,并采集发热出疹病人的血清,用ELISA法检测血清麻疹IgM抗体。对结果进行统计学分析。结果2004年休宁县麻疹爆发涉及5个乡镇,共上报疑似麻疹病例472例,确诊140例。发病年龄集中在5~14岁,其中无免疫史的有75例(53.57%)。结论休宁县计划免疫的整体工作尤其是在疫情监测、疫情诊断、疫情报告以及健康教育等方面急需加强。
Objective To understand the related situation of measles outbreak in 2004 in Xiuning County and provide basis for the epidemiological study of measles. Methods Suspected and confirmed cases of measles were reported in the 2004 measles epidemic situation in Xiuning County. On-site epidemiological investigation was carried out in hospitals, schools and other places, and sera from fever patients were collected, and serum anti-IgM antibodies were detected by ELISA. The results were statistically analyzed. Results In 2004, the outbreak of measles in Xiuning County involved 5 townships and a total of 472 suspected cases of measles were reported, and 140 cases were diagnosed. The age of onset concentrated in 5 to 14 years, of which 75 cases without any history of immunization (53.57%). Conclusion The overall work of planned immunization in Xiuning County is urgently needed to be strengthened especially in epidemic situation monitoring, epidemic situation diagnosis, epidemic situation report and health education.