戏曲史研究中,凡追溯脚色制的来源,参军戏必是难以绕开的话题。何况,元人陶宗仪《南村辍耕录》和夏庭芝《青楼集序》都言之凿凿地说“副净古谓之参军,副末古谓之苍鹘”。然而我们知道,最早记载副净、副末及末泥、引戏等名目的文献是宋元之际的《梦粱录》、《东京梦华录》和《武林旧事》等,这些文献中并没有这 In the study of the history of the opera, where the source of the system of retrospective footages is adopted, joining the army must inevitably be a topic that is difficult to circumvent. Moreover, Yuan Tao Zongyi “Nakamura cease cultivation recorded” and Xia Tingzhi “Brothel Collection” are all credible to say “Vice net ancient so-called army, the ancient vice or the end of the Cang 鹘.” However, we know that the earliest records of the deputy net, the deputy, the end mud, the introduction of the poetic and other names are the documents such as “Meng Liang Lu”, “Tokyo Meng Huaru” and “Wulin Old Things” during the Song and Yuan dynasties