公民道德建设中 ,必须分清公德与私德的关系。作者认为 ,公德是私德中一个同时兼具禁戒性和导向性的特殊领域。公民道德建设中 ,误将少数先进人物才能具备的高尚品德指认为公德 ,会造成道德建设的空心化 ,并可能导致社会对个人自由与基本权利的侵凌 Citizen moral construction, we must distinguish between the relationship between morality and personal virtue. The author believes that public morality is a special area of ​​private morality that combines both prohibitiveness and orientation. In the construction of civic morality, mistaking the noble morality possessed by a small number of advanced individuals for the purpose of impartiality will result in the hollowing of moral construction and may lead to social aggression against individual freedom and fundamental rights