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水资源短缺已成为全球性危机,由争夺有限的水资源引发的水权冲突日益升级,成为严重制约国家关系和区域经济发展和社会稳定的重要因素。本文在对广东省北江流域水权冲突案例发研究中,运用利益相关者分析法对冲突的起因、过程和性质及冲突中利益相关者的利益取向、行为能力及行为方式进行了分析,探讨影响水权冲突解决的制度因素,提出相应对策建议,为进一步理解水权冲突的性质,探讨流域水冲突治理模式和治理机制提供了新的研究视角。
The shortage of water resources has become a global crisis. The conflict over water rights caused by the competition for limited water resources is escalating day by day and has become an important factor that severely restricts the development of national economy, regional economic development and social stability. This paper analyzes the causes, process and nature of conflicts in the study of cases of water rights conflict in the Beijiang River Basin in Guangdong Province using stakeholder analysis to analyze the stakeholders’ interests, behavioral abilities and behaviors in conflicts and to discuss the impacts The institutional factors of water rights conflict resolution and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed, which provide a new perspective for further understanding the nature of water rights conflicts and discussing water governance and governance mechanisms.