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学科之间相互交叉渗透是当代科学发展的一个主要趋势,也是新学科产生的渊源所在。中央对边缘交叉学科的发展十分重视,《中共中央国务院关于加速科学技术进步的决定》指出:“要注重发展新兴带头学科、边缘交叉学科和应用基础学科。支持自然科学与社会科学的合理结合,重视软科学的研究及应用。”江泽民总书记在全国科技大会的讲话中也特别提到自然科学与社会科学结合的问题。然而,根据现实情况,要落实中央决定的精神,尚须花费很大气力。 边缘交叉学科是新生事物。她和其它新生事物一样,开始总是不被人们重视的。因而面临许多困难——发表文章难,申请科学基金难,获奖更难。自然科学与社会科学的交叉研究,遇到的困难更多。她在科学界的地位,犹如第三世界在国际社会中的地位,可谓科学的“第三世界”。对她的发展构成阻力的因素很多,有认识方面的,有学术思想方面的,有学风方面的,也有评价体制方面的。
Cross-penetration between disciplines is a major trend of contemporary scientific development, but also the origin of new disciplines. The Central Committee attaches great importance to the development of interdisciplinary education and the Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Accelerating the Progress of Science and Technology states: “We must pay attention to the development of emerging leading disciplines, interdisciplinary and applied basic disciplines, supporting the rational integration of natural sciences and social sciences, Attach great importance to the research and application of soft science. ”General Secretary Jiang Zemin also specifically mentioned the combination of natural science and social science in his speech at the National Science and Technology Conference. However, according to the actual situation, we must exert great efforts to implement the spirit of the Central Government's decision. Edge crossing subjects are new things. Like other new things, she always does not pay attention. Thus facing many difficulties - publishing articles difficult to apply for scientific funds difficult, winning more difficult. The cross-study of natural sciences and social sciences has encountered more difficulties. Her position in the scientific community, like the third world in the international community, can be described as a scientific “third world.” Resistance to her development many factors, there are cognitive aspects, academic thinking, academic style, but also the evaluation system.