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2013年对广东地区榕树虫瘿中的蓟马种类进行了调查,共发现榕母管蓟马Gynaikothrips ficorum(Marchal)、榕管蓟马Gynaikothrips uzeli(Zimmerman)、榕端宽管蓟马Mesothrips jordani Zimmermann、拉马棘腿管蓟马Androthrips ramachandrai Karny和黄胫棘腿管蓟马Androthrips monsterae(Moulton)5种管蓟马科种类,其中黄胫棘腿管蓟马为中国新纪录种。榕母管蓟马和榕管蓟马为营瘿蓟马,诱导初始虫瘿具有寄主专一性,榕母管蓟马是细叶榕Ficus microcarpa初始虫瘿的诱导者,而榕管蓟马仅在垂叶榕Ficus benjamina Linn.上诱导形成虫瘿;但当两种榕树种植在一起时,榕母管蓟马和榕管蓟马偶尔会入侵到对方成熟虫瘿中并与之生活在一起。榕端宽管蓟马属于盗寄生种类,而拉马棘腿管蓟马和黄胫棘腿管蓟马主要捕食营瘿蓟马的幼体(包括卵、若虫和“蛹”),三者均为寄居性蓟马,无寄主专一性。
In 2013, the species of thrips in the banyan tree bark of Guangdong were investigated. Gynaikothrips ficorum (Marchal), Gynaikothrips uzeli (Zimmerman), Mesothrips jordani Zimmermann Androthrips ramachandrai Karny and Androthrips monsterae (Moulton) are five species of Thrips tabaci, of which the Thrips tabaci Thrips is a new record in China. Ficus capillaris and Ficus microcarpa were the dominant species in the genus Campylobacter thuringiensis, inducing the host-specificity of the initial taraxis, Ficus benjamina Linn. Induces the formation of galls; however, when two banyoes are planted together, Ocimum thrips and Thunnurus often invade and live with each other. The broadleaf thrips of the genus Ficus belong to the species of thrips, while the Thrips tabaci Thorago and Thrips tabaci Thrips mainly prey on larvae (including eggs, nymphs and “pupae”) of Campylobacter thrips, All are thrips, without host specificity.