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大规模的旅游活动是从本世纪中期开始的,随着时间的推移,旅游业在迅速的形成和发展,它在经济发展中所占的比重愈来愈大。1994年世界旅游部长会议指出,1950年国际旅游人数为2500万,旅游收入约21亿美元,到1993年,已高达5亿人,收入为3040亿美元。这43年中,旅游人数和收入的平均增长率分别为7.3％和12.2％。到2010年,估计旅游人数将要增加一倍,达到9.37亿人,旅游业将是经济效益最大的部门。同时,旅游活动愈来愈被吸引到许多风景优美的自
Large-scale tourism activities began in the middle of this century. With the rapid development of tourism over time, its share of economic development has been growing. In 1994, the World Tourism Ministers pointed out that in 1950, the number of international tourists was 25 million and tourism revenue was about 2.1 billion U.S. dollars. By 1993, it had reached 500 million people and the revenue was 304 billion U.S. dollars. In these 43 years, the average growth rate of tourists and income was 7.3% and 12.2% respectively. By 2010, it is estimated that the number of tourists will double to 937 million and tourism will be the sector with the greatest economic benefits. At the same time, more and more tourist activities are attracted to many beautiful scenery