《史记》不仅是一部历史巨著,更是一部文学巨著,被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”。在文学史上,她突出的文学成就在于“寓论断于叙事”之中的人物描写与刻画。他笔下的人物跃动在各自“历史舞台”上,且不论帝王将相、诸侯大臣,即或是其中的一些女性形象也很出色。本文把《史记》中为数不多的女性作为关照对象,以管窥豹,试图认识司马迁的史胆、史略。 “Historical Records” is not only a historical monograph, but also a literary masterpiece, was Lu Xun hailed as “the epic scholar of the era, without rhyme of Li Sao.” In the history of literature, her prominent literary achievement lies in the portrayal and portrayal of characters in his “narrative theory.” The characters in his works make a jump on their own “stage of history”, and no matter whether they are emperors or princes, or even some of them are excellent females. This article regards the few women in the Records of the Historian as the objects of concern, in order to have a look at the leopard in an attempt to recognize Sima Qian’s history and history.