一、伴随语言的内涵语言(Paralanguage)又称副语言或超语言,研究伴随语言的学科和伴随语言学、副语言学或类语言学。伴随语言学一般指伴随话语发出的无固定意义的声音。也有的学者认为它是指伴随言语的一切声学现象。伴随语言的范围有狭义和广义之分。狭义范围只包括伴随言语的某些声音现象,广义的范围除了言语的声音现象外,还将体态动作、面部表情、甚至某些书写符号及言语交际情况都包括在范围之内。大多数学者则倾向于把伴随语言 First, the concomitant language with the language (Paralanguage), also known as paralinguistic or superlanguage, to study with the language of the subject and accompanying linguistics, paralogistics or linguistics. Accompanied with linguistics generally refers to the accompanying speech with no fixed meaning of the voice. Some scholars think it refers to all the acoustic phenomena accompanied by speech. The range of accompanying language is narrow and broad. The narrow range only includes some sound phenomena accompanied by speech. The broad range includes not only speech sound phenomena but also body motion, facial expression, and even some writing symbols and verbal communication. Most scholars tend to be accompanied by language