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信息社会的潮流是:只拿到一个学科的“博士”,是“铜牌博士”;拿到两个学科的博士,才能称得上“金牌博士”。也就是说只有精通两门学科,才算人才。这是对专家的苛求吗?否。这是知识发展规律的要求。 人类在文、史、哲、数、理、化等方面的成就之所以能达到今天这样的高度,是同学科的越分越细分不开的。但是,分得太细,忘了综合,也会窒息科学、肢解科学。分得过细,到一定时候,不但广不了,而且也深不下去。
The trend of the information society is: only get a subject “Dr.”, is “bronze medalist”; get a PhD in two disciplines, can be called “gold medalist.” In other words, only proficiency in two subjects, be considered talent. Is this a demanding requirement for experts? This is the law of knowledge development requirements. The reason why the achievements of mankind in the history of literature, history, philosophy, mathematics, physics, and chemistry can reach such a high as today is that it is inseparable from the discipline. However, too fine points, forget the synthesis, it will suffocate science, dismembered science. Too small points, to a certain time, not only can not be widened, but also not go deep.