大豆新品种吉林18号是吉林农业科学院大豆研究所于1971年以公交7014(一窝蜂×吉林5号)F_1为母本,公交7015(吉林8号×十胜长叶)F_1为父本进行有性杂交,当年冬季和翌年春季在海南岛培育F_1代和进行F_2代选拔。1972年夏在所内进行F_3代选拔。当年冬季又去海南岛进行F_4代选拔。1973年夏在所内进行F_5代选拔。1974年在所内进行F_6代品系决选。以后进行产量鉴定、区域试验和生产示范,于1981年育成,原编号公交7133—16。1982年6月经吉林省农作物品种审定委员会审查,定为推广品种,并命名为吉林18号。 The new soybean variety Jilin No.17 was made by the Soybean Research Institute of Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1971 with F14 as a female parent and 7015 (Jilin No. 8 × Tokachi long leaves) F_1 as the male parent Hybrids were grown in F_1 generation and F_2 generation selection in Hainan Island in winter and the following spring. F_3 generation selection in the summer of 1972. Then went to Hainan Island in winter F_4 generation selection. F_5 generation selection in the summer of 1973. In 1974 in the F_6 generation of the Department of election. After the identification of production, regional trials and production demonstration, bred in 1981, the original number bus 7133 - 16. June 1982 by the Jilin Province Crop Variety Approval Committee for review, as the promotion of varieties, and named Jilin No. 18.