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伴随工业化和城市化进程,我国生态环境中生态资源衰减、生态服务供给匮乏等结构型、压缩型、复合型环境问题日渐凸显。生态服务的公共产品性和外部性决定了政府生态服务供给的元角色。政府资源环境管制和政府生态服务购买缺陷的实证分析表明,必须完善生态资源环境保护的政府管制工具、创新生态服务的补偿性工具以扭转生态环境恶化趋势、提升生态服务水平和推进生态文明建设。
Accompanied by the process of industrialization and urbanization, the structural type, the compressed type, and the complex type of environmental problems have become increasingly prominent in the ecological environment of our country, such as the decay of ecological resources and the lack of supply of ecological services. The public product nature and externalities of ecological services determine the role of the government in providing ecological services. The empirical analysis of the government resource environment control and the government purchase of ecological services shows that it is necessary to improve the government control tools of ecological resources and environmental protection and innovate the compensatory tools of ecological services to reverse the deterioration of ecological environment, enhance the ecological service level and promote the construction of ecological civilization.