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1910年上海金融危机并非源自上海橡皮股票投机,其深层原因有二:首先,它是清朝中央财政机关度支部就重夺海关经费控制权与上海地方道台展开的政治博弈;其次,其历史原因源自海关税费长期由权责混乱的钱庄银号把持之流弊。在此基础上,本文进一步指出,相较于市场层面的盲目投机,国家层面的政策不完善才通常是金融危机的主因。
In 1910, the financial crisis in Shanghai was not caused by the speculation of Shanghai Rubber Stock. There were two underlying reasons for it. Firstly, it was the political game between the branch of the central finance bureau of the Qing Dynasty and the control of the local Taichung in Shanghai. Secondly, the history The reason stems from the long-term taxes and fees by the powers and responsibilities chaos banknote silver bankruptcy. On this basis, the paper further points out that, compared with the blind speculation at the market level, the imperfect policy at the national level is usually the main cause of the financial crisis.