一、新开放观 商品经济是开放式的,竞争性的,世界型的。科学技术和生产力越发展,商品这种“超级大炮”为自身开拓市场和生产空间的威力就越大,世界市场的形成和经济生产国际化的进程就越快。 迄今为止,商品经济的世界化进程共经历了三个历史阶段。第一阶段是商品本身的国际化,到20世纪初期完成;第二阶段是资本国际化,在两次世界大战中间完成;第三阶段是生产国际化,从第二次世 First, the new concept of open commodity economy is open, competitive, world-type. The greater the development of science and technology and productivity, the greater the power of the “super cannon” of commodities to open up markets and production space for itself. The faster the process of international market formation and economic production will become. So far, the process of globalization of the commodity economy has gone through three historic stages. The first phase was the internationalization of the commodity itself, which was completed by the early 20th century. The second phase was the internationalization of capital, which was completed between the two world wars. The third phase was the internationalization of production. From the second world