在人类历史上,飞向天空曾经是人们多年渴望实现的美好愿望。嫦娥奔月故事(飞向宇宙空间)和《庄子》一书中所说“列子御风而行”(在大气中飞行),便是我国古代很有名的两个例子。 社会生产力不断发展,美好的愿望通过实践逐步变成现实。我国古代很早便开始了有关航空的研究和实践,在空气动力学原理的应用、重于和轻于空气的飞行器研制、喷气技术和火箭武器的发明等许多方面,都曾作出了杰出的贡献。例如,关于重于空气的飞行器,早在两千四百多年前春秋战国时期鲁国的能工巧匠公输般,后来东汉初大科学 In human history, flying to the sky was once a beautiful aspiration that people yearned for years to realize. The Changle Flying to the Moon story (flying to cosmic space) and Zhuangzi’s “Flying Elixir” (flying in the atmosphere) are two famous examples of ancient China. The continuous development of social productive forces, beautiful wishes gradually become a reality through practice. In ancient China, the study and practice of aviation started very early, and made outstanding contributions in many aspects, such as the application of the principle of aerodynamics, the development of aircraft lighter and lighter than the air, the technology of jet launchers and the invention of rocket weapons. . For example, on aircraft heavier than air, as early as 2,400 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, Luguo’s skilled craftsmen were transported like the Great Eastern Han Dynasty Science