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2007年2月韩国和美国结束了近十个月的艰苦谈判,达成了自由贸易协定。担心在日本和中国的缝隙里被埋没的韩国,正通过FTA体现出自己作为“中枢国家”的存在价值,而且通过签署FTA协定,美国可以加大在亚太地区的影响力,以平衡中国增长的影响力,所以对他们的联姻,中国并不能置身事外。本文分析了美韩签署FTA产生的贸易转移效应、中韩两国的商品在美国市场的竞争力、中美农产品在韩国市场的竞争力及中韩FTA谈判的可能性,针对美韩签署FTA给中国带来的负面效应提出相应的对策。
In February 2007, South Korea and the United States ended their hard negotiations for nearly 10 months and reached a free trade agreement. Concerned that South Korea, which is buried in the gaps between Japan and China, is demonstrating its existence as a “central state” through FTA, and by signing the FTA agreement, the United States can increase its influence in the Asia Pacific region to balance China Growth influence, so for their marriage, China can not stay out. This article analyzes the effect of trade transfer between the United States and South Korea on the FTA, the competitiveness of Chinese and South Korean products in the US market, the competitiveness of agricultural products between China and the United States in the Korean market and the possibility of FTA negotiations between China and South Korea. The negative effects brought by China put forward corresponding countermeasures.