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目的总结门诊药物调剂错误的原因,并提出预防措施。方法统计我院96874张门诊处方的调剂错误,并分析不同的错误类型,总结原因,然后提出对策。结果在96874张门诊处方中,共63张处方出现调剂错误。其中:数量错误38例(少发27例,多发11例)、药名错误20例、规格错误5例。药品调剂错误的原因包括生产企业因素、药师因素、医师因素和患者因素。结论通过完善采购管理、加强药师职业道德素质建设、注重医师处方规范化建设以及培养患者自我鉴别能力,是避免门诊药房调剂错误的重要手段。
Objective To summarize the causes of outpatient medication misclassification and propose preventive measures. Methods Statistics on the adjustment errors of 96874 outpatient prescriptions in our hospital were analyzed, different types of errors were analyzed, the reasons were summarized, and then the countermeasures were put forward. Results Of the 96,874 outpatient prescriptions, a total of 63 prescription errors occurred. Of which: the number of errors in 38 cases (27 cases less, 11 cases of multiple), drug name error in 20 cases, 5 cases of wrong specifications. The reasons for the errors of drug adjustment include manufacturing enterprise factor, pharmacist factor, physician factor and patient factor. Conclusion Improving the procurement management, strengthening the construction of pharmacists ’professional ethics, paying attention to the standardization of physicians’ prescriptions and cultivating the self-identification ability of patients is an important means to avoid the error of pharmacy dispensing.