《田氏家集》是现存最早的平安时代汉诗集之一,虽然前贤深入研究,已经扫清了很多读解障碍,不过其中仍有一些因忽略写本特性而产生的误读误解。通过分析松平文库本等写本的字形和书写通例,结合对诗歌艺术的理解,可以为破解难句提供新思路,理清前人误写误释的原因,接近诗集的原貌,更好体会诗歌的原意,深化对日本汉诗的研究。奈良平安时代诗文研究,有必要回归写本,打好文献研究的基础。 “Tian’s Family Collection” is one of the earliest existing collections of the Analects of Confucius in peacetime. Although the predecessors studied in depth, many reading obstacles have been cleared away, but there are still some misunderstandings caused by ignoring the features of the writing. By analyzing the glyphs and writing conventions of Song Ping’s libre and other writings and combining with the understanding of the art of poetry, we can provide new ideas for solving difficult sentences, clarify the reasons for the erroneous explanations by mistake, close to the original appearance of poems and better understand poetry Intent to deepen the study of Japanese poetry. It is necessary to return to the written version and lay a good foundation for the research of literature in Nara peaceful times.