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公元1004年,宋辽两国签订“澶渊之盟”后,宋、辽之间保持了120年的和平。契丹贵族利用从宋朝获得的20万匹丝绸活跃了丝路贸易。传统贸易仍然是通过回鹘、波斯等商人,将丝绸销售给他们,换回中亚直到欧洲生产的产品。当时,斯拉夫民族、中亚、欧洲一直到北非各国都称中国为“契丹”。
In 1004 AD, after the two countries signed the “alliance of Qiong Yuan”, Song and Liao maintained 120 years of peace. The Khitan aristocracy took advantage of 200,000 silk won from the Song Dynasty silk trade. Traditionally, merchants, such as Hui and Persia, still sell their silk to them in exchange for products from Central Asia up to Europe. At that time, the Slavic nation, Central Asia, and Europe all the time claimed that China was “Khitan” until all countries in North Africa.