本调查采用“同步解释-自我填表法”,开始吸烟心理动机国内首次分为交际、提神、镇静及模仿;目前继续吸烟心理动机除上述4种外,还包括烟草成瘾、消遣、疲劳、享受及习惯。在638名吸烟省及57名戒烟者中,47.5％开始吸烟者与“交际”相关。≤19岁开始吸烟者“模仿”的比例非常显著,大于20岁以上开始吸烟者(P<0.001);但后者“提神”的比例显著大于前者(0.05>P>0.01)。≤19岁开始吸烟者比≥20岁者,更易“烟草成瘾”(P<0.001),且更易因“镇静”,“疲劳”、“消遣”及“模仿”而吸烟。干部因“提神”而吸烟 In this survey, the “synchronous interpretation-self-filling form” method was used. The first motivation for smoking was divided into communication, refreshment, sedation, and imitation for the first time. In addition to the above four types of psychological motivation for smoking, tobacco addiction, pastime, and fatigue are also included. Enjoy and habits. Of the 638 smoking provinces and 57 smokers, 47.5% of smokers started to associate with “communicative”. The proportion of “imitation” of smokers who started ≤ 19 years old was very significant, which was greater than that of smokers who started smoking above the age of 20 (P <0.001). However, the proportion of the latter “refreshing” was significantly greater than the former (0.05> P> 0.01). For smokers who were younger than 19 years old than those who were 20 years old or older, they were more likely to be “tobacco addiction” (P<0.001), and they were more likely to smoke because of “sedation”, “fatigue”, “recreation”, and “imitation”. Cadres smoke because of “refreshing”