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战国秦汉的楚系(及秦、齐等系)出土文献资料显示,来自中古汉语的明、泥、日、疑等鼻音声母字和喉擦音h-声母字有明显的语音交替关系,该音变也见于侗台语(包括固有词与汉借字)、闽南方言的白读音,是早期汉语中较为普遍的自然音变。考虑到闽方言、侗台语和古楚语之间的密切联系,前两种语料里的这种发音习惯的直接来源应为古楚语,而不是传世文献中的谐声字或楚系以外的出土文献,进而也可以将该音变看作是秦汉以后的南方语言的区域性特征之一。
The literature of the Chu (and Qin, Qi, etc.) unearthed in the Warring States and the Qin and Han Dynasties shows that the consonants, muds, dynasties, suspects and other nasal consonants from Middle Chinese have obvious phonetic alternation relations with the h- Change is also seen in the Kam Tai language (including natural words and Chinese borrowed words), Taiwanese dialect white pronunciation, is more common in early Chinese natural sound changes. Taking into account the close relationship between the Min dialects, the Kam Tai language and the Gu Chu language, the direct source of such pronunciation conventions in the first two corpora should be the Guchu language rather than the homophonic words or Chu clan in the handed down documents Unearthed documents, which in turn can also be regarded as one of the regional features of the southern languages since the Qin and Han dynasties.