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本文报告32例(62眼)高度近视患者眼底病变情况及眼轴测量结果,二者分组对照分析,发现随着眼轴长度增加,眼底病变范围扩大、程度加重,且后极部病变增多;分析了眼轴长度与眼底病变的内在联系和相互影响,认为高度近视的形成机制复杂,远远超过了屈光不正的范畴,而眼轴的延长是眼底病变形成和发展的危险因素和中间环节,确切病因和发病机制尚待探索。
In this paper, 32 cases (62 eyes) of high myopia patients with ocular fundus lesions and axial measurement results, the two control group analysis found that with the axial length increases, the scope of the fundus enlargement, the degree of aggravation, and increased posterior pole lesions; analysis of Axial length and fundus lesions of the internal relations and mutual influence, that the formation of a high degree of myopia mechanism is complicated, far more than the scope of refractive errors, and the axial length of the ocular fundus is the development and development of risk factors and intermediate links, the exact Etiology and pathogenesis remains to be explored.