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目的分析深圳市罗湖区2005-2010年法定传染病的发病趋势,为传染病预防和控制工作提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对罗湖区2005-2010年法定报告传染病资料进行统计分析。结果罗湖区2005-2010年无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙、丙类传染病27种36 063例,其中乙类传染病18种,丙类传染病9种。年均报告发病率为693.61/10万,报告死亡病例21例,年均病死率为4.89‰。主要传染病病种为其他感染性腹泻、梅毒、手足口病、肺结核、淋病及痢疾。结论近6年罗湖区法定报告传染病呈逐年上升趋势,今后传染病防控重点在加强辖区主要高发传染病的同时,要做好新发传染病的管理和防控。
Objective To analyze the incidence trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Luohu District, Shenzhen City from 2005 to 2010, and provide basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the statutory reported infectious disease data in Luohu District from 2005 to 2010. Results There were no reports of type A infectious diseases in 2005-2010 in Luohu District. A total of 36 063 cases of type B and C infectious diseases were reported, of which 18 were type B infectious diseases and 9 were type C infectious diseases. The annual average reported incidence was 693.61 / 100000, 21 cases were reported deaths, the average annual mortality rate was 4.89 ‰. The main infectious diseases are other infectious diarrhea, syphilis, hand-foot-mouth disease, tuberculosis, gonorrhea and dysentery. Conclusion In recent six years, the statutory reported communicable diseases in Luohu District have been increasing year by year. In the future, the focus of prevention and control of communicable diseases should be to strengthen the management and prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases while strengthening the major infectious diseases in the jurisdiction.