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大学一年级是学生心理问题的多发时段,新环境中的各种压力常会引发心理适应不良问题.最近我们对350名一年级大学生所写的题为《我所感受的大学生活》的文章进行了分析,结果发现,32%的学生有孤独感;20%的学生有空虚感;28%的学生对大学生活有失望感;44%的学生常有困惑和迷茫感.日常观察也证明一年级学生中普遍存在着许多负性的心理状态,而且在行为上表现为厌学、自我封闭、逃避现实、玩世不恭和自暴自弃,症状严重者甚至自我危害,例如自杀.这些不良症状可能是短期的,即由于对新环境一时难以适应所造成;但是如果不能有效地诊治,又会转化为慢性的心理顽疾,长期危害学生的心身健康.
The first year of college is a period of multiple psychological problems of students, the new environment often lead to various psychological stress maladjustment problems.We recently conducted a review of 350 first-year college students entitled “I feel college life” article was Analysis found that 32% of students have loneliness; 20% of students have emptiness; 28% of students have a disappointment in college life; 44% of students are often confused and confused. Daily observation also proved that first-year students There are many negative psychological states that prevail and are behaviorally manifested as weary, self-contained, escapist, cynical and self-defeating, with severe symptoms or even self-harm, such as suicide. These adverse symptoms may be short-term, It is difficult to adapt to the new environment for a short time. However, if it can not be diagnosed and treated effectively, it will turn into a chronic mental illness and endanger the health of students.