循环经济是以市场驱动为主导的产品工业向以生态规律为准则的绿色工业转变的一次产业革命,是以物质闭环流动为特征的生态经济。林纸一体化的本质是产业的纵向一体化过程。循环经济要求经济活动要尊重生态规律,遵循节约规律,减少外部不经济性。林纸一体化的发展符合交易成本节约的经济学原理,有利于解决造纸业破坏生态的问题,有利于林纸企业集团化公司的形成及企业效率的提高。 Circular economy is an industrial revolution led by market-driven product industries to green industries based on ecological laws, and is characterized by the closed-loop flow of materials. The essence of forestry-paper integration is the vertical integration of industries. Circular economy requires economic activity to respect the ecological law, follow the law of conservation, reduce external diseconomies. The development of integration of forestry and papermaking is in line with the economic principle of transaction cost saving, which is good for solving the problem of destroying ecology in the papermaking industry, is conducive to the formation of collectivized forestry and papermaking enterprises and the improvement of enterprise efficiency.