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国际海事组织(IMO)是联合国系统内主管海上安全和防止船舶造成海洋污染及其法律问题的专门机构。1948年2、3月间,联合国在日内瓦召开了海运会议,经讨论并于1948年3月17日通过了《政府间海事协商组织公约》,该公约于1958年3月17日生效。据此各缔约国于1959年1月13日在伦敦召开了第一届大会,该组织正式成立。当时其名称为“政府间海事
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is the specialized agency within the United Nations system charged with maritime safety and the prevention of marine pollution and its legal problems by ships. In February and March 1948, the United Nations held a maritime conference in Geneva, where it discussed and adopted the Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization Convention on March 17, 1948, which entered into force on March 17, 1958. Accordingly, the First Assembly of Contracting Parties was held in London on January 13, 1959, and the organization was formally established. When its name was ”Intergovernmental Maritime