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公共领域理论为资本主义社会民主制度的形成提供了合法性基础,同时也为社会批判理论奠定了群众基础。然而哈贝马斯论述的公共领域理论是特指自由资本主义时期出现的公共领域。在国家和社会一体化的过程中,公共领域也发生了结构上的转型,从而导致曾经具有意识形态功能的公共领域也发生了功能的转变。本文对哈贝马斯公共领域理论的欠缺与重建进行了深入思考,认为唯有培育出具有真正批判性的公众,才能构建起社会主义公共领域,从而实现建设社会主义法治国家的目标。
The theory of public sphere has provided the legitimacy foundation for the formation of capitalist social democracy and laid the mass foundation for the theory of social criticism. However, the theory of public sphere discussed by Habermas refers specifically to the public sphere that emerged during the period of free capitalism. In the process of national and social integration, structural changes have also taken place in the public sphere, leading to a functional shift in the public sphere that once had the function of ideology. In this paper, I deeply think about the lack and reconstruction of Habermas’ public sphere theory, and think that only cultivating a truly critical public can build a socialist public sphere so as to achieve the goal of building a socialist country ruled by law.