《汉书·艺文志》是当时公家藏书的分类目录,也是我国现存最早的一部文献目录,其中《方技略》著录医籍书目,共分四类:医经、经方、房中、神仙,收书三十六家,八百六十八卷。本文从以下几方面对其做简要分析:方技、医经、经方、房中、神仙内涵解析;图书分类及类目间的排序、关系问题;地位和作用,以期对人们从整体上把握《方技略》方面的知识有所裨益。 “Han Yi Wen Zhi” is a catalog of public collections of books at that time, but also the earliest of our country an existing bibliography, “side strategy” recorded medical books, divided into four categories: medical, economic, housing, immortals, Received thirty-six, eight hundred and sixty-eight volumes. This article analyzes briefly from the following aspects: the technique, the medical economics, the square, the room, the fairy connotation analysis; the book classification and the sort, the relationship between the problems; the position and the function, with the hope to grasp to the people as a whole Knowledge of the “side strategy” has some benefits.