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犹太民族迄今已有近3000年历史,这是一部向外散布向内聚合的苦难历程。公元前10世纪后半叶,犹太王大卫(Dayid,前1000～961年) 征服耶路撒冷,建犹太圣城。其继承者所罗门(solomon,前961～922年)又费时七年在耶路撒冷的郇山 (zion) 兴建犹太圣殿。但此后千年间,犹太故乡屡遭外强入侵,而顽强的犹太人又不断夺回故土,先后两次 (前515年和前34年) 在废墟上重建圣殿。
Nearly 3,000 years of history have been set by the Jewish people and this is a process of suffering spread inwardly and inwardly. In the second half of the 10th century BC, the Jewish King David (1000-1961 BC) conquered Jerusalem and built the Holy City of Jews. Its successor Solomon (961-922 BC) spent another seven years building the Jewish Temple in the Zion, Jerusalem. However, since then, the Jewish homeland has repeatedly been invaded by the outside world for thousands of years, while the stubborn Jews have continuously reclaimed their homeland and rebuilt the temple on the rubble twice (in the first 515 and in the first 34 years).