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一、议论文的特征议论文就是运用逻辑的方法,用文字直接表明自己的主张或见解,以从理智上说服读者为目的的文章。 (1)议论文是运用逻辑的方法的。议论文也叙事,也抒情,正象记叙文也做说明,也发议论一样。但它主要的不靠叙事表达观点,不靠抒情表示态度。它的基本手段是逻辑的证明,叙事和抒情只是辅助性的手段。 (2)议论文是直接表明自己的主张或见解的。在议论文里,作者直接出来对读者表示自己的意见和态度,不象文学作品借助艺术形象,间接地反映作者的观点和情感。
First, the characteristics of argumentation Argumentation is the use of logical methods, using words directly to show their opinions or opinions, to intellectually persuade readers for the purpose of the article. (1) Argumentation is the use of logical methods. Argumentative essays are also narrative and lyrical. Just as narrative texts are also explained, they are also discussed. However, it does not rely on narratives to express opinions and does not rely on lyricism to express attitudes. Its basic means is the proof of logic, and narrative and lyricism are only auxiliary means. (2) Argumentation is a direct indication of one’s own opinion or opinion. In the argumentative writing, the author directly expresses his opinions and attitude towards the readers, unlike the literary works that use the artistic image to indirectly reflect the author’s viewpoints and emotions.