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1999年,美国医学研究所(IOM)发布了题为《人非圣贤,孰能无过:建立更加安全的卫生体系》的报告,披露美国每年约有4.4万~9.8万人死于医疗差错,引起了世界卫生组织(WHO)及各国对患者安全的密切关注。2002年,第55届世界卫生大会通过决议,呼吁各成员国密切关注患者安全问题,建立和加强增进患者安全和提高医疗质量所必需的科学系统,并于2004年成立了世界患者安
In 1999, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released a report titled “Non-saints, no match for a safer: establishing a safer health system,” disclosing that about 44,000 to 98,000 people die of medical errors in the United States each year, Caused the World Health Organization (WHO) and countries pay close attention to patient safety. In 2002, the 55th World Health Assembly adopted a resolution calling for member states to pay close attention to patient safety issues and establish and strengthen the scientific system necessary for improving patient safety and quality of medical care. In 2004, the World Patient Safety