一、什么是“文化” 文化一词源远流长，它是人类社会发展到一定历史阶段后才得出的概念。文化是一种悠久的、复杂的社会现象，多年来它一直是中外学者比较关注、众说纷坛、莫衷一是、尚未统一定论的概念。西方“文化”一词主要源于拉丁文“Ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ”，它的原意是指经过 First, what is the term “culture”? Culture has a long history and it is the concept reached after human society developed to a certain historical stage. Culture is a long and complex social phenomenon. For years, it has always been the focus of Chinese and foreign scholars. Western “culture” is mainly derived from the Latin “Culture”, its original meaning is through